In a land filled with dramatic landscapes, Öxarárfoss (also spelled Oxararfoss in English) stands out as a waterfall you can’t miss. Tucked inside Þingvellir National Park, this scenic cascade combines natural beauty, accessibility, and rich Icelandic history. Whether you’re planning a Golden Circle road trip or a deeper journey through Iceland’s heritage sites, Öxarárfoss is worth the stop.
Here’s everything you need to know to visit this easily accessible waterfall — from when to go and what to bring, to how to drive there and what else to see nearby.
What Is Öxarárfoss and Why Is It Special?
Öxarárfoss is a beautiful, mid-sized waterfall in Iceland that flows from the Öxará river (ax river in English) and drops over a rocky cliff formed by ancient volcanic activity. But it’s more than just a pretty sight — it sits right where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, in the Almannagjá gorge. As you walk the path toward the falls, you’re literally stepping between continents.
The waterfall is part of Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO heritage site that holds both geological and historical significance. This is where the world’s first democratic parliament, the Alþingi, was established in 930 AD. Visiting Öxarárfoss gives you a front-row view of Iceland’s raw geology and deep cultural roots in one location.
What makes it especially popular for travelers is its year-round accessibility. In summer, the trail is green and inviting, while in winter, the waterfall often freezes into a surreal sculpture of ice and snow. It’s a great place for photography, a peaceful break on a long drive, or simply a way to connect with Iceland’s natural and historical wonders.
How to Get to Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss is located in Þingvellir National Park, just off Route 36, about 45 km northeast of Reykjavík. It’s a key stop on the Golden Circle, one of Iceland’s most famous driving routes. The drive is scenic and straightforward, making it a popular day trip from the capital.
You’ll park at the main Þingvellir parking lot near the visitor center (P1) , where facilities and maps are available. From there, the walk to the waterfall is around 10–15 minutes.
A driving route from Reykjavik to Thingvellir parking P1
Tips: Parking fee for at Þingvellir national park
- Passenger car, 5 or fewer seats 1000 ISK
- Passenger car, 6-9 seats 1200 ISK
- Read more about Parking and paying for parking in Iceland
The path is a short walk with gentle inclines, well-maintained trails, and viewing platforms along the way. Even in winter, the site remains easily accessible, though traction cleats or spikes are recommended due to icy paths.
For travelers renting a car, Hertz Iceland offers a wide range of options, from small economy cars perfect for summer roads to reliable 4x4s suited for Iceland’s more unpredictable winter driving conditions.
When to Visit Öxarárfoss
This is one of those rare places in Iceland that’s magical all year round.
In summer (June to Aug), the trail is dry and the falls flow with strong volume, framed by green moss and blue skies. It’s the perfect time for hiking and capturing vibrant photos.
Autumn (Sep-Oct) brings fewer crowds and beautiful golden colors, while winter(Nov-Mar) transforms Öxarárfoss into a frozen wonderland.
In some years, parts of the cascade freeze entirely, creating an icy sculpture that feels straight out of a fairytale. Just be prepared with the right footwear — winter conditions can be slippery.
In spring (April – May), the snow begins to melt, increasing the river’s power and making the trail a little muddier but still worth the visit. No matter the season, check weather and road conditions in advance at road.is and vedur.is before heading out.
What to Expect on Site
The experience of walking to Öxarárfoss is as rewarding as seeing the waterfall itself. Along the way, you’ll pass through lava fields, rift walls, and small wooden bridges. The air is often filled with the sound of rushing water and birdsong. You’ll also see the historic Thingvellir Church and, on clear days, enjoy panoramic views across the national park.
The viewing platforms around the waterfall allow you to safely get close to the cascade while keeping to designated paths that protect the fragile ecosystem. Bring a camera — sunrise and sunset (especially in winter) offer the best light for photos.
There are no cafés or shops near the waterfall itself, so pack water and snacks, especially if you’re planning to stay longer or hike other trails nearby.
Nearby Attractions in Þingvellir National Park
Once you’ve explored Öxarárfoss, take some time to enjoy the rest of Þingvellir National Park. It’s one of the few places on Earth where you can see the effects of continental drift above ground. The Almannagjá rift valley is the most famous example, showing the slow pull of the Eurasian tectonic plates and North American tectonic plates over thousands of years.
Just a short distance away is the Silfra fissure, known for its crystal-clear water and world-famous snorkeling and diving. Floating between two continents is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and can be booked as a guided tour through local operators.
The visitor center is worth stopping at too. It has interactive exhibits, geological models, and historical timelines that explain Þingvellir’s role in Icelandic identity and democracy. You’ll gain a deeper appreciation of how geology and culture intertwine in this special place.
You can also experience the Silfra fissure even better by joining a snorkeling tour:
Driving and Rental Tips for Visiting Öxarárfoss
Driving in Iceland is relatively easy — as long as you’re prepared. Roads to Öxarárfoss are paved and well-maintained, especially along the Golden Circle. That said, weather conditions can change quickly, especially outside of summer.
If you’re visiting between October and April, we recommend choosing a 4WD rental vehicle for better safety. Always keep your headlights on (it’s required by law), and never drive off-road. Be alert for wildlife like sheep, which often wander onto the roads.
Before starting your trip, make sure you understand your rental contract, insurance coverage, and local traffic rules. Hertz Iceland staff can walk you through everything — from which fuel to use to how to connect your mobile map apps.
What to Bring
While the walk to Öxarárfoss is short, Iceland’s weather calls for good preparation. Dress in layers, bring waterproof gear, and wear hiking shoes with grip. There are no food vendors nearby, so pack some light snacks and water if you’re planning to stay in the park for a few hours. And don’t forget your camera — this is one of the most photogenic spots on the Golden Circle.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Öxarárfoss is an easy and rewarding way to explore both Iceland’s natural forces and its rich cultural past. From its position between tectonic plates to its location within the historic heart of Þingvellir National Park, the Öxarárfoss waterfall offers a deep connection to the island’s identity.
It’s the kind of place where you can feel Iceland — not just see it. And with Hertz Iceland, getting there is just as smooth as the waterfall’s flow.
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