Hengifoss waterfall is Iceland’s third highest waterfall in the country, at 128 meters. It is a breathtaking natural wonder that offers a unique hiking experience in East Iceland.
This majestic waterfall is not only celebrated for its height but also for the striking layers of red clay sandwiched between basalt strata, painting a vivid picture of Iceland’s volcanic past.
These geological formations, along with fossilized tree trunks, tell a story of warmer climates during the Tertiary period, making Hengifoss not just a natural beauty but a geological marvel as well.
About Hengifoss
Hengifoss, with its stunning cascade of water plunging down the edge of the gorge, is a sight to behold. The waterfall is framed by magnificent layers of basaltic strata, a testament to Iceland’s volcanic activity.
As the water descends, it reveals a wall adorned with beautiful basalt columns, standing like ancient sentinels watching over the flow. These columns add a dramatic backdrop to the waterfall, emphasizing the sheer height from which the waterfalls.
The juxtaposition of the dark, geometric columns against the fiery hues of the clay layers creates a natural masterpiece, a painterly scene etched into the landscape by the artistry of geological processes.
Getting There from Reykjavik
Hengifoss waterfall is located in the municipality of Fljótsdalshreppur, a considerable distance from Reykjavik, about 665 kilometers away if you go North, and about 736 km if you go south.
The journey from the south can take around nine hours, primarily along Route 1 Ring Road, the ring road that encircles Iceland. To reach Hengifoss, you would turn off Route 1 onto Route 95 and follow it until you reach Road 931, which leads directly to the Hengifoss parking area.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Hengifoss is during the summer months (between June and August) when the hiking trails are most accessible. During this season, the paths are clear of snow, and the weather conditions are favorable for hiking. However, it’s always wise to be prepared for sudden weather changes, as Icelandic weather is notoriously unpredictable. Warm, waterproof clothing is recommended even in summer due to the potential for sudden weather shifts.
The Hike from the parking lot
The short hike of 1.2 km per way (in total 2.5 km round trip) from the parking lot to Hengifoss is one of the most popular trails in East Iceland, offering not just the spectacular view of Hengifoss itself but also the chance to see Litlanesfoss waterfalls, a smaller waterfall known for its impressive basalt columns.
The trail starts from a nearby parking lot and takes about 40 to 60 minutes to finish hiking to Hengifoss. This hike is not only a journey through stunning landscapes but also a walk through geological time, with the path winding past layers of history etched into the canyon walls.
For those looking for a guided experience, there are guided hikes available during the summer, offering insights into the area’s geology and history. No entrance fee is required to enjoy these natural wonders, making it an accessible adventure for all.
The Hiking Trail of Hengifoss
Car Rental and Road Conditions
When planning a trip to Hengifoss, the type of car you rent can impact your experience. A 2WD vehicle is generally sufficient during the summer months when road conditions are favorable.
However, if your travel plans include F-road adventures or visiting during the off-season, a 4WD vehicle will be a better choice to navigate Iceland’s more challenging terrains. Always check current road conditions (road.is) and weather forecasts (vedur.is) before setting out, especially outside the summer season, as paths can become slippery with mud or covered in snow.
Accommodations and Nearby Attractions
The region around Hengifoss offers a range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to hotels, ensuring a comfortable stay within a short drive from the waterfall. Additionally, East Iceland is home to other natural wonders, including Hallormsstaðaskógur, Iceland’s largest forest, and the serene Lake Lagarfljót, adding more destinations to your travel itinerary.
A visit to Hengifoss is more than just a hike; it’s an immersion into the raw beauty and geological diversity of Iceland. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a nature lover, or simply someone looking to explore the unique landscapes of Iceland, Hengifoss promises an unforgettable experience. Remember to respect the natural environment, stay safe on your hike, and enjoy the breathtaking views that await at Hengifoss.
